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Borneo: The Third Largest Island in the World
Introduction
Borneo, also known as Kalimantan in Indonesian, is the third-largest island in the world, covering an area of 748,168 square kilometers (288,869 square miles). It is located in Southeast Asia and is surrounded by the Java Sea to the south, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the South China Sea to the north.
Geography
Borneo is characterized by its rugged terrain, with mountainous regions in the interior and coastal plains along the coastlines. The island is home to a diverse range of habitats, including rainforests, wetlands, and grasslands. It is also known for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. The highest point on the island is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia, which stands at 4,095 meters (13,435 feet) above sea level.
History
Borneo has a long and rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The island has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms over the centuries, including the Majapahit Empire, the Sultanate of Brunei, and the Dutch East India Company. Borneo became part of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei after World War II.
Culture and Economy
Borneo is home to a diverse population with a rich cultural heritage. The island is home to numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The major economic activities on Borneo include agriculture, forestry, mining, and tourism. The island is a major producer of palm oil, rubber, and timber.
Conclusion
Borneo is a vast and fascinating island with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Its unique geography, biodiversity, and cultural heritage make it a destination worth exploring.
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